Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋam	om kumdaŋ
2SG:	kumdaŋat	ot kumdaŋ
3SG:	kumdaŋeš	ok/ogeš kumdaŋ
1PL:	kumdaŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋ
2PL:	kumdaŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋ
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑t	ogə̑t kumdaŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋə̑m	šə̑m kumdaŋ
2SG:	kumdaŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ kumdaŋ
3SG:	kumdaŋe	ə̑š kumdaŋ
1PL:	kumdaŋna	ə̑šna kumdaŋ
2PL:	kumdaŋda	ə̑šda kumdaŋ
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑č́	ə̑št kumdaŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋə̑nam	kumdaŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kumdaŋə̑nat	kumdaŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kumdaŋə̑n	kumdaŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kumdaŋə̑nna	kumdaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kumdaŋə̑nda	kumdaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑nə̑t	kumdaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋam ə̑l'e	om kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumdaŋat ə̑l'e	ot kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumdaŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumdaŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumdaŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kumdaŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋam ulmaš	om kumdaŋ ulmaš
2SG:	kumdaŋat ulmaš	ot kumdaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	kumdaŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kumdaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	kumdaŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋ ulmaš
2PL:	kumdaŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kumdaŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	kumdaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumdaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	kumdaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumdaŋə̑n ə̑l'e	kumdaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumdaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	kumdaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumdaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	kumdaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kumdaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋə̑nam ulmaš	kumdaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kumdaŋə̑nat ulmaš	kumdaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kumdaŋə̑n ulmaš	kumdaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kumdaŋə̑nna ulmaš	kumdaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kumdaŋə̑nda ulmaš	kumdaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kumdaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumdaŋ	it kumdaŋ
3SG:	kumdaŋže	ə̑nže kumdaŋ
1PL:	(kumdaŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋ)
2PL:	kumdaŋza	ida kumdaŋ
3PL:	kumdaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kumdaŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋnem	ə̑nem kumdaŋ
2SG:	kumdaŋnet	ə̑net kumdaŋ
3SG:	kumdaŋneže	ə̑než kumdaŋ
1PL:	kumdaŋnena	ə̑nena kumdaŋ
2PL:	kumdaŋneda	ə̑neda kumdaŋ
3PL:	kumdaŋnešt	ə̑nešt kumdaŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumdaŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumdaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumdaŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumdaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumdaŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kumdaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumdaŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kumdaŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumdaŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net kumdaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	kumdaŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než kumdaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kumdaŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kumdaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	kumdaŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kumdaŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kumdaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kumdaŋman
Active participle:	kumdaŋše
Passive participle:	kumdaŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	kumdaŋšaš
Negative participle:	kumdaŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kumdaŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	kumdaŋde
Gerund of prior action:	kumdaŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kumdaŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kumdaŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	kumdaŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	kumdaŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023